1. Dulmarka warshadaha Laser
(1) Hordhaca Laser
Laser (Iftiinka Iftiinka by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, oo loo soo gaabiyo LASER) waa laydh isku xidhan, monochromatic, isku xidhan, laydhka jihada ah ee ay soo saarto kor u qaadista shucaaca iftiinka ee soo noqnoqoshada cidhiidhiga ah iyada oo loo marayo jawaab celin farxad leh iyo shucaac.
Tignoolajiyada Laser-ku waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan horraantii 1960-aadkii, sababta oo ah dabeecaddeeda gebi ahaanba ka duwan iftiinka caadiga ah, laysarka ayaa si degdeg ah loogu isticmaalay dhinacyo kala duwan wuxuuna si qoto dheer u saameeyay horumarka iyo isbeddelka sayniska, tignoolajiyada, dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada.
Dhalashada laysarka ayaa si weyn u bedeshay wejigii hore ee optics-ka, isaga oo balaadhiyey fiisigiska qadiimiga ah ee culuumta farsamada casriga ah oo cusub oo ka kooban labada sawir ee qadiimiga ah iyo sawir-qaadista casriga ah, taas oo qayb aan la bedeli karin ka geysanaysa horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada.Cilmi-baadhista fiisigiska laser-ka ayaa ka qayb qaadatay kobcinta laba laamood oo waaweyn oo fiisigiska casriga ah ee casriga ah: photonics energy iyo photonics information.Waxay dabooshaa optics aan toos ahayn, quantum optics, xisaabinta quantum, dareenka laser iyo isgaarsiinta, fiisigiska plasma laser, kimistari laser, bayoolaji laser, daawada laser, ultra-sax laser spectroscopy iyo metrology, fiisigiska atomiga laser oo ay ku jiraan qaboojinta laser iyo Bose-Einstein cilmi baarista isku urursan. Qalabka laser-ka shaqeeya, wax-soo-saarka laysarka, farsamaynta chip-ka-soo-saarka leysarka-micro-optoelectronic, daabacaadda 3D leysarka iyo in ka badan 20 cilmiga xuduudaha caalamiga ah iyo codsiyada tignoolajiyada.Waaxda Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada Laser-ka (DSL) ayaa laga dhisay meelaha soo socda.
Warshadaha wax soo saarka laysarka, dunidu waxay gashay xilligii "wax soo saarka iftiinka", marka loo eego tirakoobka warshadaha laysarka caalamiga ah, 50% GDP-ga sanadlaha ah ee Mareykanka1 waxay la xiriirtaa ballaarinta degdegga ah ee suuqa ee codsiyada laser heerka sare ah.Dhowr waddan oo horumaray, oo ay matalaan Maraykanka, Jarmalka iyo Japan, ayaa asal ahaan dhammaystiray beddelka hababka dhaqanka ee farsamaynta laser ee warshadaha waaweyn ee wax soo saarka sida baabuurta iyo duulista.Laser ee wax soo saarka warshadaha ayaa muujiyay awood weyn oo qiimo jaban, tayo sare leh, hufnaan sare iyo codsiyada wax soo saarka gaarka ah oo aan lagu gaari karin by wax soo saarka caadiga ah, oo noqday darawal muhiim ah tartanka iyo hal-abuurka ka mid ah dalalka warshadaha waaweyn ee adduunka.Wadamadu waxay si firfircoon u taageeraan tignoolajiyada laysarka oo ah mid ka mid ah tignoolajiyada ugu muhiimsan ee goynta waxayna horumariyeen qorshayaasha horumarinta warshadaha laysarka ee qaranka.
(2)LaserXigasho Pxujo
Laysarku waa qalab isticmaala shucaac xamaasad leh si uu u soo saaro iftiin muuqda ama aan la arki karin, oo leh qaab dhismeed adag iyo caqabado farsamo oo sarreeya.Habka indho-indheynta wuxuu inta badan ka kooban yahay isha bamka (ilo excitation), helitaanka dhexdhexaad ah (walaxda shaqaynaysa) iyo daloolka resonant iyo qalabka kale ee qalabka indhaha.Dhexdhexaadinta faa'iidada waa isha jiilka photon, iyo adoo nuugaya tamarta ka soo baxda isha bamka, faa'iidada dhexdhexaadka ah waxay ka boodaa gobolka dhulka ilaa xaalad xamaasad leh.Maaddaama gobolka xiisaha leh uu yahay mid aan xasilloonayn, wakhtigan, dhexdhexaadinta faa'iidada ayaa sii deyn doonta tamarta si ay ugu noqoto xaaladda joogtada ah ee gobolka dhulka.Habkan tamarta sii daayo, dhexdhexaad ah faa'iido soo saartaa photons, iyo photons kuwanu waxay leeyihiin heer sare oo joogto ah tamarta, wavelength iyo jihada, waxay si joogto ah u muuqataa in godka resonant indhaha, dhaqdhaqaaqa isdhaafsiga, si ay si joogto ah u kordhiyo, iyo ugu dambeyntii. Ku toog laysarka iyada oo loo marayo muraayadaha si aad u samaysato laysarka.Sida nidaamka asaasiga ah ee qalabka terminalka, waxqabadka laser-ka ayaa inta badan si toos ah u go'aamiya tayada iyo awoodda wax soo saarka qalabka laser, waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee qalabka laser terminal.
Isha bamka ( isha excitation ) waxay siisaa kicinta tamarta dhexdhexaadka faa'iidada.Dhexdhexaadiyaha faa'iidada ayaa ku faraxsan inuu soo saaro sawir-qaade si uu u soo saaro oo uu u kordhiyo laysarka.Godka resonant waa meesha sifooyinka photon-ka (soo noqnoqda, wejiga iyo jihada hawlgalka) lagu nidaamiyo si loo helo ilo iftiin tayo sare leh iyadoo la xakameynayo dhaqdhaqaaqa photon ee godka.Isha bamka ( isha excitation ) waxay bixisaa kicinta tamarta ee dhexdhexaadinta faa'iidada.Dhexdhexaadiyaha faa'iidada ayaa ku faraxsan inuu soo saaro sawir-qaade si uu u soo saaro oo uu u kordhiyo laysarka.Godka resonant waa meesha lagu hagaajiyo sifooyinka photon-ka (soo noqnoqda, wejiga iyo jihada hawlgalka) si loo helo ilo iftiin tayo sare leh iyada oo la xakameynayo mowjadaha photon ee godka.
(3)Kala soocida isha Laser-ka
Isha Laser-ka waxaa loo kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo helitaanka dhexdhexaad, hirarka wax soo saarka, qaabka hawlgalka, iyo qaabka bamgareynta, sida soo socota
① Kala soocida iyadoo la helayo dhexdhexaad
Marka loo eego warbaahinta faa'iidada kala duwan, lasers waxaa loo qaybin karaa xaalad adag (oo ay ku jiraan adag, semiconductor, fiber, hybrid), laser dareere ah, laser gaaska, iwm.
| LaserXigashoNooca | Hel Warbaahinta | Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan |
| Isha Laser-ka Adag | Adag, Semiconductors, Fiber Optics, Hybrid | Degenaansho fiican, awood sare, kharash yar oo dayactir ah, oo ku habboon warshadaynta |
| Isha Laser-ka dareeraha ah | dareerayaasha kiimikaad | Kala duwanaanshaha hirarka dhererka ee ikhtiyaariga ah ayaa ku dhacay, laakiin cabbir weyn iyo kharashka dayactirka oo sarreeya |
| Isha Laser Gaas | Gaasaska | Isha iftiinka laysarka oo tayo sare leh, laakiin cabbirka weyn iyo kharashyada dayactirka oo sarreeya |
| Isha Laser Electron ee bilaashka ah | Iftiinka korantada ee goob birlabeed gaar ah | Awood aad u sarreeya iyo wax soo saarka laser tayo sare leh ayaa la gaari karaa, laakiin tiknoolajiyada wax soo saarka iyo kharashka wax soo saarka ayaa aad u sarreeya |
Sababtoo ah xasilloonida wanaagsan, awoodda sare iyo kharashka dayactirka hooseeya, codsiga laser-goboleed adag ayaa faa'iido buuxda leh.
Waxaa ka mid ah laser-gobolka adag, lasers semiconductor waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyinka waxtarka sare leh, cabbirka yar, nolosha dheer, isticmaalka tamarta yar, iwm. Dhinaca kale, waxay si toos ah u codsan karaan sida isha iftiinka asaasiga ah iyo taageerada habka laser, caafimaadka, isgaarsiinta, dareenka, muujinta, kormeerka iyo codsiyada difaaca, waxayna noqdeen saldhig muhiim u ah horumarinta tignoolajiyada casriga casriga ah ee muhiimka ah horumarinta istaraatiijiga ah.
Dhanka kale, lasers semiconductor sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ilaha iftiinka udubdhexaadka ah ee laydhka kale sida lasers-state adag iyo fiber lasers, si weyn u kor u qaadaya horumarka tignoolajiyada ee goobta laser oo dhan.Dhammaan dalalka horumaray ee adduunku waxay ku darsadeen qorshayaashooda horumarineed ee qaranka, iyagoo siinaya taageero xooggan, horumar degdeg ahna ka helaya.
② Marka loo eego habka bamgareynta
Laser-yada waxaa loo qaybin karaa koronto lagu shubo, indhaha indhaha lagu shubo, leysarka kiimikaad lagu shubo, iwm. iyadoo la raacayo habka bamgareynta.
Laysarka korontadu ku shubto waxay tixraacaan laysarka ay ku faraxsan yihiin hadda, laysarka gaaska ayaa inta badan ku farxay gaaska, halka leysarka semiconductor ay inta badan ku faraxsan yihiin duritaanka hadda.
Ku dhawaad dhammaan laysarka gobolka adag iyo laysarka dareeraha ah waa laysarka bamka indhaha, iyo laysarka semiconductor waxaa loo isticmaalaa isha udub dhexaadka u ah laysarka bamka indhaha.
Laysarada kiimikaad leh waxay tixraacaan leysarka isticmaala tamarta laga sii daayo falcelinta kiimikaad si ay u kiciyaan walxaha shaqada.
③Qoritaanka habka hawlgalka
Laser-yada waxa loo qaybin karaa layseryo joogto ah iyo leysarka la garaaco iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka ay u shaqeeyaan.
Laysarada joogtada ah waxay leeyihiin qaybinta xasilloon ee tirada qaybaha heer kasta oo tamar ah iyo goobta shucaaca ee godka, waxaana hawlgalkooda lagu gartaa kicinta walxaha shaqada iyo wax soo saarka laser u dhigma si joogto ah muddo dheer. .Laysarka joogtada ah waxay soo saari karaan iftiinka laysarka si joogto ah muddo dheer, laakiin saamaynta kulaylka ayaa aad u muuqata.
Laysarka la garaaco waxay tixraacaan muddada waqtiga marka awoodda laysarka lagu hayo qiimo go'an, iyo soo saarista iftiinka laysarka si joogto ah, oo leh astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee saamaynta kulaylka yar iyo xakamaynta wanaagsan.
④ Kala soocida mawjada dhererka wax soo saarka
Laser-yada waxaa loo kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo hirarka hirarka sida laysarka infrared, leysarka la arki karo, leysarka ultraviolet, leysarka ultraviolet qoto dheer, iyo wixii la mid ah.Mawjadaha dhererka iftiinka ee lagu nuugi karo qalabyo habaysan oo kala duwan ayaa ka duwan, sidaas darteed lasers ee hirarka dhaadheer ee kala duwan ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo hagaajiyo qalabka kala duwan ama xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiga.Laysarka Infrared iyo UV ayaa ah labada laser ee ugu isticmaalka badan.Laysarka infrared waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa "processing thermal", halkaas oo maaddada dusha sare ee maaddadu ay kuleyliso oo ay uumi-baxdo (la uumibixiyey) si loo saaro walxaha;filimka khafiifka ah ee wax lagu sameeyo oo aan biraha ahayn, goynta wafer semiconductor, goynta dhalooyinka organic, qodista, calaamadaynta iyo beeraha kale, tamarta sare ee duurka filimka khafiifka ah ee wax-qabadka walxaha aan birta ahayn, goynta wafer semiconductor, goynta dhalada organic, qodista, calaamadaynta, iwm, tamarta sare ee UV photons waxay si toos ah u jebiyaan curaarta molecular ee dusha sare ee alaabta aan biraha ahayn, si ay unugyadu u kala soocaan shayga, habkanina ma soo saaro falcelinta kuleylka sare, sidaas awgeed waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "qabow". processing".
Sababtoo ah tamarta sare ee UV photons, way adagtahay in la abuuro koronto sare oo joogto ah oo joogto ah oo loo yaqaan 'UV laser il excitation out', sidaa daraadeed laser UV waxaa guud ahaan soo saara isticmaalka walxaha crystalline-ka ee habka beddelka saameynta soo noqnoqda, markaa hadda si ballaaran loo isticmaalo. goobta warshadaha ee leysarka UV inta badan waa lasers UV-gobol adag.
(4) Silsilad warshadeed
Kordhinta silsiladda warshadaha ayaa ah isticmaalka alaabta ceeriin ee semiconductor, qalabka-dhamaadka sare iyo qalabka wax soo saarka ee la xidhiidha si loo soo saaro xuubka laysarka iyo qalabka optoelectronic, taas oo ah tiirarka warshadaha laysarka oo leh marin sare.Dhexdhexaadiyaha silsiladda warshadaha waa isticmaalka chips laser kor iyo aaladaha optoelectronic, modules, qaybaha indhaha, iwm sida ilaha bamka ee wax soo saarka iyo iibinta lasers kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan lasers semiconductor toos ah, laser carbon dioxide, lasers adag-state. lasers fiber, iwm;warshadaha hoose inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa meelaha codsiga ee lasers kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka processing warshadaha, LIDAR, isgaarsiinta indhaha, quruxda caafimaadka iyo warshadaha kale ee codsiga.
①Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha sare
Alaabooyinka ceeriin ee loogu talagalay alaabta kor ku xusan sida chips laser semiconductor, aaladaha iyo modules-yada inta badan waa walxo jajabyo kala duwan, maaddooyinka fiber-ka iyo qaybo mashiinno ah, oo ay ku jiraan substrates, weelka kulaylka, kiimikooyinka iyo qalabka guryaha.Habaynta chips-ku waxay u baahan tahay tayo sare iyo waxqabadka alaabta ceeriin ee korka ah, inta badan alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ajnabiga ah, laakiin heerka deegaanaynta ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordheysa, oo si tartiib tartiib ah u gaadha xakamaynta madaxbannaan.Waxqabadka alaabta ceeriin ee kor ku xusan waxay saameyn toos ah ku leedahay tayada chips laser semiconductor, iyadoo horumarinta joogtada ah ee waxqabadka qalabka kala duwan ee chips, si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka alaabta warshadaha ayaa door wanaagsan ka ciyaara horumarinta.
② Silsiladda warshadaha dhexe
Chip laser Semiconductor waa isha iftiinka bamka xudunta u ah noocyada kala duwan ee laysarka ee dhexda silsilada warshadaha, wuxuuna door wanaagsan ka ciyaara kor u qaadida horumarinta laysarka dhexe.In berrinkii lasers midstream, Maraykanka, Germany iyo shirkadaha kale ee dibadda ka taliya, laakiin ka dib markii horumarinta degdega ah ee warshadaha laser gudaha sannadihii la soo dhaafay, suuqa dhexe ee silsiladda warshadaha ayaa lagu guuleystay beddelka degdeg ah gudaha.
③ Silsilad warshadeed oo hoose
Warshadaha hoose ayaa door weyn ku leh kor u qaadista horumarinta warshadaha, sidaas darteed horumarinta warshadaha hoose waxay si toos ah u saameyn doontaa booska suuqa ee warshadaha.Kobaca joogtada ah ee dhaqaalaha Shiinaha iyo soo ifbaxa fursadaha istiraatijiyadeed ee isbeddelka dhaqaalaha ayaa abuuray xaalado horumarineed oo wanaagsan horumarinta warshadahan.Shiinuhu waxa uu ka guurayaa waddan wax soo saar leh una guuraya quwad wax soo saar leh, iyo laysarka hoose iyo qalabka laysarka ayaa ah mid ka mid ah furaha kor loogu qaadayo warshadaha wax soo saarka, taas oo bixisa jawiga baahida wanaagsan ee horumarka mustaqbalka fog ee warshadahan.Shuruudaha warshadaha hoose ee tusaha waxqabadka ee chips laser semiconductor iyo qalabkooda ayaa sii kordhaya, iyo ganacsiyada gudaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u galaya suuqa laser awoodda sare ee suuqa leysarka awoodda hoose, sidaas darteed warshaduhu waa inay si joogto ah u kordhiyaan maalgashiga goobta cilmi baarista tikniyoolajiyada. iyo horumarinta iyo hal-abuurka madax-bannaan.
2. heerka horumarinta warshadaha laser semiconductor
Laysarka Semiconductor waxay leeyihiin waxtarka beddelka tamarta ugu fiican ee dhammaan noocyada lasers-ka, dhanka kale, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida isha bamka xudunta u ah laser fiber indhaha, laser-goboleed adag iyo leysarka kale ee bamka indhaha.Dhanka kale, iyada oo horumarka joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada laser-ka ee semiconductor marka la eego hufnaanta awoodda, dhalaalka, nolosha, dhererka badan, heerka wax-ka-beddelka, iwm., leysarka semiconductor-ka ayaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa qalabka wax lagu sameeyo, caafimaadka, isgaarsiinta indhaha, dareenka indhaha. difaaca, iwm. Sida laga soo xigtay Laser Focus World, wadarta guud ee dakhliga caalamiga ah ee lasers diode, ie, semiconductor lasers iyo non-diode lasers, waxaa lagu qiyaasay $18,480 million ee 2021, iyada oo leysarka semiconductor xisaabiyaa 43% wadarta dakhliga.
Marka loo eego Laser Focus World, suuqa laser semiconductor-ka adduunka wuxuu noqon doonaa $6,724 milyan sanadka 2020, ilaa 14.20% sanadkii hore.Iyadoo horumarinta sirdoonka caalamiga ah, baahida sii kordheysa ee lasers ee qalabka smart, elektarooniga macaamiisha, tamarta cusub iyo beeraha kale, iyo sidoo kale ballaarinta joogtada ah ee caafimaadka, qalabka quruxda iyo codsiyada kale ee soo baxaya, lasers semiconductor loo isticmaali karaa sida il bamka. loogu talagalay laysarka bamka indhaha, iyo cabbirkeeda suuqa ayaa sii wadi doona ilaalinta kobaca xasilloon.2021 cabbirka suuqa laser semiconductor caalami ah oo ah $ 7.946 bilyan, heerka kobaca suuqa ee 18.18%.
Iyada oo loo marayo dadaalka wadajirka ah ee khubarada farsamada iyo shirkadaha iyo xirfadlayaasha, warshadaha laser semiconductor China ayaa gaadhay horumar aan caadi ahayn, si warshadaha laser semiconductor China ayaa la kulmay geeddi-socodka ka xoq, iyo bilowgii prototype ee warshadaha laser semiconductor China ee.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Shiinaha ayaa kor u qaaday horumarinta warshadaha laser, iyo gobollada kala duwan ayaa u heellan cilmi-baarista sayniska, horumarinta tignoolajiyada, horumarinta suuqa iyo dhismaha beeraha warshadaha laser hoos hoggaanka dowladda iyo iskaashiga shirkadaha laser.
3. Horumarka mustaqbalka ee warshadaha laysarka ee Shiinaha
Marka la barbar dhigo wadamada horumaray ee Yurub iyo Maraykanka, tignoolajiyada laysarka ee Shiinaha ma daahin, laakiin adeegsiga tignoolajiyada laysarka iyo tignoolajiyada sare ee teknolojiyadda xudunta u ah weli waxa jira farqi aad u weyn, gaar ahaan qaybta sare ee laser chip semiconductor iyo qaybaha kale ee asaasiga ah ayaa weli ah. ku xidhan soo dejinta.
Wadamada horumaray ee ay matalaan Maraykanka, Jarmalka iyo Japan ayaa asal ahaan dhamaystiray beddelka tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ee soo jireenka ah ee warshadaha waaweyn qaarkood waxayna galeen xilligii "wax soo saarka iftiinka";in kasta oo horumarinta codsiyada laysarka ee Shiinaha ay tahay mid degdeg ah, laakiin heerka dhexgalka codsiga ayaa weli ah mid hooseeya.Sida tiknoolajiyada asaasiga ah ee casriyeynta warshadaha, warshadaha laysarka ayaa sii wadi doona inay noqdaan aag muhiim ah oo taageero qaran ah, waxayna sii wadi doonaan ballaarinta baaxadda codsiga, ugu dambeyntiina waxay kor u qaadaan warshadaha wax soo saarka Shiinaha ee "wax soo saarka iftiinka".Laga soo bilaabo xaaladda horumarinta hadda, horumarinta warshadaha laser ee Shiinaha ayaa muujinaya isbeddellada horumarineed ee soo socda.
(1) Semiconductor laser chip iyo qaybaha kale ee asaasiga ah waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u gartaan deegaan ahaan
Qaado Laser fiber tusaale ahaan, isha bamka fiber fibre awood sare waa meesha ugu weyn ee codsiga ee laser semiconductor, awood sare semiconductor laser chip iyo module waa qayb muhiim ah oo laser fiber.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha laysarka fiber indhaha ee Shiinaha ayaa ku jira marxalad korriin degdeg ah, iyo heerka deegaanka ayaa sii kordhaya sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.
Marka la eego dhexgalka suuqa, suuqa laysarka fiber-ka hooseeya, saamiga suuqa ee laysarka gudaha ayaa gaadhay 99.01% sanadka 2019;suuqa laysarka fiber dhexdhexaadka ah, heerka dhexgalka ee leysarka gudaha ayaa lagu hayaa in ka badan 50% sanadihii la soo dhaafay;Habka deegaanaynta ee leysarka fiber-ka awoodda sare leh ayaa sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah u socda, laga bilaabo 2013 ilaa 2019 si loo gaaro "laga bilaabo xoqin".Habka deegaanaynta ee leysarka fiber-ka awoodda sare leh ayaa sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah u socdaa, laga bilaabo 2013 ilaa 2019, waxaana uu gaaray heerka dhexgalka 55.56%, heerka dhexgalka gudaha ee leysarka fiber-ka sarreeya ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo 57.58% 2020.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaybaha asaasiga ah sida chips laser semiconductor awood sare ayaa wali ku tiirsan soo dejinta, iyo qaybaha korka ee lasers-ka ee leh chips laser semiconductor sida xudunta si tartiib tartiib ah loo meeleeyo, taas oo dhanka kale wanaajisa miisaanka suuqa ee qaybaha kor u kaca. leysarka gudaha, iyo dhinaca kale, iyada oo la meelaynta qaybaha asaasiga ah ee kor u kaca, waxay hagaajin kartaa awoodda wax-soo-saarka laser-ka gudaha si ay uga qaybgalaan tartanka caalamiga ah.
(2) Codsiyada laser-ka ayaa si degdeg ah oo ballaadhan u gala
Iyada oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo meeleynayo qaybaha asaasiga ah ee indhaha iyo hoos u dhaca tartiib tartiib ah ee kharashka codsiga laysarka, laysarka ayaa si qoto dheer u gali doona warshado badan.
Dhinaca kale, Shiinaha, processing laser ayaa sidoo kale ku habboon tobanka meelood ee codsiga ee warshadaha wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha, waxaana la filayaa in meelaha codsiga ee farsamaynta laser-ka la sii ballaarin doono iyo miisaanka suuqa ayaa la sii ballaarin doonaa mustaqbalka.Dhanka kale, iyada oo si joogto ah loo sii faafinayo iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada sida darawalla'aanta, nidaamka wadista caawinta horumarsan, robot ku-salaysan adeegga, dareenka 3D, iwm, waxa aad loogu dabaqi doonaa dhinacyo badan sida baabuurta, sirdoonka macmalka ah, elektiroonigga macaamiisha. , aqoonsiga wejiga, isgaarsiinta indhaha iyo cilmi-baarista difaaca qaranka.Sida aaladda udub-dhexaadka ah ama qaybta codsiyada laysarka ee kor ku xusan, laser semiconductor wuxuu sidoo kale heli doonaa meel horumarineed oo degdeg ah.
(3) Awood sare, tayada alwaax ka fiican, hirar gaaban iyo horumarinta jihada soo noqnoqda oo degdeg ah
Dhinaca laysarka warshadaha, laser-ka fiber-ka ayaa horumar weyn ka sameeyey xagga awoodda wax-soo-saarka, tayada iftiinka iyo iftiinka tan iyo markii la hirgeliyey.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awoodda sare waxay hagaajin kartaa xawaaraha processing, wanaajiso tayada processing, iyo ballaariyo berrinka processing si ay u soo saarka warshadaha culus, in wax soo saarka baabuurta, wax soo saarka hawada, tamarta, wax soo saarka mishiinka, metallurgy, dhismaha gaadiidka tareenka, cilmi-baarista sayniska iyo beeraha kale ee codsiga in jarida alxanka, daawaynta dusha, iwm., Shuruudaha awoodda laser fiber ayaa sii kordhaya.Soo-saareyaasha aaladaha u dhigma waxay u baahan yihiin inay si joogto ah u wanaajiyaan waxqabadka aaladaha asaasiga ah (sida koronto-dhaliyaha laser-ka-sare ee awoodda sare iyo helitaanka fiber), kororka awoodda laser fiber wuxuu sidoo kale u baahan yahay tignoolajiyada wax-ka-beddelka laser-ka sare sida isku-darka iftiinka iyo isku-darka awoodda, kaas oo keeni doona shuruudo cusub. iyo caqabadaha ku wajahan soosaarayaasha chip laser semiconductor ee awoodda sare leh.Intaa waxaa dheer, mawjadaha gaaban, mowjadaha dheeraadka ah, horumarinta laser-ka degdega ah (ultrafast) sidoo kale waa jihada muhiimka ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo jajabyada wareegga isku dhafan, bandhigyada, elektiroonigga macaamiisha, hawada hawada iyo microprocessing kale oo sax ah, iyo sidoo kale cilmiga nolosha, caafimaadka, dareenka iyo kuwa kale. Goobaha, chip laser semiconductor ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay shuruudo cusub.
(4) Qaybaha optoelectronic laser awoodda sare waxay u baahan yihiin korriin dheeri ah
Horumarinta iyo warshadaynta laser fiber-ka sare waa natiijada horumarka isku-dhafka ah ee silsiladda warshadaha, taas oo u baahan taageerada qaybaha asaasiga ah ee optoelectronic sida ilaha bamka, go'doominta, xoojinta iftiinka, iwm. Qaybaha optoelectronic loo isticmaalo awoodda sare. Fiber laser waa saldhigga iyo qaybaha muhiimka ah ee horumarintiisa iyo wax soo saarkiisa, iyo suuqa fidinta ee leysarka fiber-ka awoodda sare leh ayaa sidoo kale kaxeeya baahida suuqa ee qaybaha asaasiga ah sida chips laser semiconductor awood sare leh.Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada oo horumarinta joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada laser fiber-ka gudaha, beddelka soo dejinta ayaa noqotay isbeddel lama huraan ah, saamiga suuqa laysarka ee adduunka ayaa sii wadi doona inuu horumariyo, kaas oo sidoo kale keenaya fursado weyn oo xoogga maxalliga ah ee soosaarayaasha qaybaha optoelectronic.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-07-2023
