1. Dulmar guud oo ku saabsan warshadaha laysarka
(1) Hordhac Laydhka
Laydhka (Amplification Light by Stirmulated Emission of Shucaac, oo loo soo gaabiyo LASER) waa iftiin isku xiran, monochromatic, isku xiran, oo jiho ah oo ay soo saarto kordhinta shucaaca iftiinka ee soo noqnoqda cidhiidhi ah iyada oo loo marayo falcelinta jawaab celinta iyo shucaaca kacsan.
Tiknoolajiyadda laysarka waxay asal ahaan ka soo bilaabatay horraantii 1960-meeyadii, sababtoo ah dabeecaddeeda gebi ahaanba way ka duwan tahay iftiinka caadiga ah, laysarka ayaa dhawaan si ballaaran loogu isticmaalay dhinacyo kala duwan wuxuuna si qoto dheer u saameeyay horumarinta iyo isbeddelka sayniska, tignoolajiyada, dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada.
Dhalashada laysarka ayaa si weyn u beddeshay wejiga indhaha qadiimiga ah, iyadoo ballaarisay fiisikiska indhaha ee qadiimiga ah una rogtay saynis cusub oo casri ah oo ka kooban indhaha caadiga ah iyo sawirrada casriga ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa gacan ka geysan aan la beddeli karin horumarinta dhaqaalaha aadanaha iyo bulshada. Cilmi-baarista fiisikiska laysarka ayaa gacan ka geysatay kobcinta laba laamood oo waaweyn oo fiisikiska casriga ah ee photonic ah: photonics tamarta iyo photonics macluumaadka. Waxay daboolaysaa indhaha aan tooska ahayn, indhaha quantum, xisaabinta quantum, dareemaha laysarka iyo isgaarsiinta, fiisikiska balaasmaha laysarka, kimistariga laysarka, bayoolajiga laysarka, daawada laysarka, spectroscopy laser iyo metrology aad u sax ah, fiisikiska atomiga laysarka oo ay ku jiraan qaboojinta laysarka iyo cilmi-baarista Bose-Einstein ee la isku daray, qalabka shaqada laysarka, wax soo saarka laysarka, sameynta jajabyada laysarka micro-optoelectronic, daabacaadda laysarka 3D iyo in ka badan 20 qaybood oo caalami ah iyo codsiyada tignoolajiyada. Waaxda Sayniska iyo Tiknoolajiyada laysarka (DSL) ayaa laga aasaasay meelaha soo socda.
Warshadaha wax soo saarka laysarka, adduunku wuxuu galay xilligii "wax soo saarka fudud", sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka warshadaha laysarka caalamiga ah, 50% GDP-ga sanadlaha ah ee Mareykanka1 wuxuu la xiriiraa ballaarinta suuqa ee degdega ah ee codsiyada laysarka heerka sare ah. Dhowr waddan oo horumaray, oo ay matalaan Mareykanka, Jarmalka iyo Japan, ayaa asal ahaan dhammaystiray beddelka hababka dhaqameed ee habka wax soo saarka laysarka ee warshadaha wax soo saarka waaweyn sida baabuurta iyo duulista. laysarka wax soo saarka warshadaha wuxuu muujiyay awood weyn oo loogu talagalay codsiyada wax soo saarka ee qiimaha jaban, tayada sare leh, waxtarka sare leh iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee aan lagu gaari karin wax soo saarka caadiga ah, wuxuuna noqday darawal muhiim ah oo tartan iyo hal-abuur leh oo ka dhex jira waddamada warshadaha waaweyn ee adduunka. Dalalku waxay si firfircoon u taageerayaan tignoolajiyada laysarka iyadoo ah mid ka mid ah teknoolojiyadoodii ugu muhiimsanaa ee casriga ah waxayna sameeyeen qorshayaal horumarineed oo qaran oo laysarka ah.
(2)LaysarIsha Proogga
Laser-ku waa qalab isticmaala shucaaca kacsan si uu u soo saaro iftiin muuqda ama aan la arki karin, oo leh qaab-dhismeed adag iyo caqabado farsamo oo sarreeya. Nidaamka indhaha waxa uu inta badan ka kooban yahay isha bamka (isha kicinta), gain medium (walax shaqaynaysa) iyo resonant godadka iyo agab kale oo qalab indhaha ah. Gain medium waa isha soo saarista photon-ka, iyadoo nuugaysa tamarta ay soo saarto isha bamka, gain medium wuxuu ka boodaa xaaladda dhulka una boodaa xaaladda kacsan. Maadaama xaaladda kacsan ay tahay mid aan degganayn, waqtigan, gain medium wuxuu sii deyn doonaa tamar si uu ugu laabto xaaladda deggan ee xaaladda dhulka. Habkan sii deynta tamarta, gain medium wuxuu soo saaraa photons, photons-kuna waxay leeyihiin heer sare oo joogto ah oo tamarta, hirarka iyo jihada ah, waxay si joogto ah uga muuqdaan godka resonant-ka indhaha, dhaqdhaqaaqa isdhaafsiga, si ay si joogto ah u kordhiyaan, ugu dambayntiina ay laser-ka uga soo saaraan reflector-ka si ay u sameeyaan laambad laysar ah. Maadaama nidaamka indhaha ee asaasiga ah ee qalabka terminal-ka, waxqabadka leysarka badanaa si toos ah ayuu u go'aamiyaa tayada iyo awoodda laambadda wax soo saarka ee qalabka leysarka, waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee qalabka leysarka terminal-ka.
Isha bamka (ilaha kicinta) waxay siisaa kicinta tamarta qalabka gain. Qalabka gain wuxuu ku faraxsan yahay inuu soo saaro photons si uu u soo saaro oo u kordhiyo laser-ka. Godka resonant-ka waa meesha lagu nidaamiyo astaamaha photons-ka (soo noqnoqoshada, marxaladda iyo jihada hawlgalka) si loo helo ilo iftiin oo tayo sare leh iyadoo la xakameynayo gariirka photons-ka ee godka. Isha bamka (ilaha kicinta) waxay bixisaa kicinta tamarta ee qalabka gain. Qalabka gain wuxuu ku faraxsan yahay inuu soo saaro photons si uu u soo saaro oo uu u kordhiyo laser-ka. Godka resonant-ka waa meesha lagu hagaajiyo astaamaha photons-ka (soo noqnoqoshada, marxaladda iyo jihada hawlgalka) si loo helo ilo iftiin oo tayo sare leh iyadoo la xakameynayo gariirka photons-ka ee godka.
(3)Kala-soocidda Isha laysarka
Isha laser-ka waxaa loo kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo heerka dhexdhexaadka ah, hirarka wax soo saarka, qaabka hawlgalka, iyo habka bamgareynta, sida soo socota
① Kala soocidda iyadoo loo eegayo heerka faa'iidada
Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta kala duwan ee faa'iidada, laysarka waxaa loo qaybin karaa xaalad adag (oo ay ku jiraan adag, semiconductor, fiber, hybrid), laysarka dareeraha ah, laysarka gaaska, iwm.
| LaysarIshaNooca | Warbaahinta Kasbashada | Astaamaha ugu Muhiimsan |
| Isha Laser-ka ee Adag ee Gobolka | Adkaha, Semiconductors, Fiber Optics, Isku-dhafan | Xasillooni fiican, awood sare, kharash dayactir oo hooseeya, oo ku habboon warshadaynta |
| Isha laysarka dareeraha ah | Dareeraha kiimikada | Kala duwanaanshaha hirarka ee ikhtiyaariga ah ayaa ku dhuftay, laakiin cabbirka weyn iyo kharashka dayactirka sare |
| Isha laysarka gaaska | Gaasaska | Ilo iftiin laser tayo sare leh, laakiin cabbir weyn iyo kharashyo dayactir oo sarreeya |
| Isha Laser Elektaroonigga ah ee Bilaashka ah | Falaadhaha elektarooniga ah ee ku jira goob birlabeed gaar ah | Awood aad u sareysa iyo wax soo saarka laser tayo sare leh ayaa la gaari karaa, laakiin tiknoolajiyada wax soo saarka iyo kharashyada wax soo saarka ayaa aad u sarreeya |
Sababtoo ah xasilloonida wanaagsan, awoodda sare iyo kharashka dayactirka oo hooseeya, codsiga laysarka adag wuxuu qaataa faa'iido buuxda.
Laga soo bilaabo laser-ka adag, leysarka semiconductor-ka waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyinka hufnaanta sare, cabbirka yar, cimriga dheer, isticmaalka tamarta oo hooseeya, iwm. Dhanka kale, waxaa si toos ah loogu dabaqi karaa inay yihiin isha iftiinka asaasiga ah iyo taageerada habaynta laysarka, caafimaadka, isgaarsiinta, dareemaha, bandhigga, la socodka iyo codsiyada difaaca, waxayna noqdeen saldhig muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay horumarinta tignoolajiyada casriga ah ee laysarka oo leh muhiimad horumarineed oo istiraatiiji ah.
Dhanka kale, laysarka semiconductor-ka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa inay noqdaan isha iftiinka ee ugu muhiimsan ee laysarka kale sida laysarka adag iyo laysarka fiber-ka, taasoo si weyn u horumarinaysa horumarka tignoolajiyada ee dhammaan goobaha laysarka. Dhammaan waddamada horumaray ee waaweyn ee adduunka ayaa ku daray qorshayaashooda horumarinta qaranka, iyagoo siinaya taageero xooggan iyo horumar degdeg ah.
② Sida waafaqsan habka bamgareynta
Laysarrada waxaa loo qaybin karaa laysar koronto ku shaqeeya, laysar indhaha ku shaqeeya, laysar kiimiko ku shaqeeya, iwm. iyadoo loo eegayo habka bamgareynta.
Laysarrada korontada ku shaqeeya waxaa loola jeedaa laysarka ay ku kacdo hadda, laysarka gaaska waxaa inta badan ku kacda dheecaanka gaaska, halka laysarka semiconductor-ka ay inta badan ku kacdo duritaanka hadda jira.
Ku dhawaad dhammaan laysarka adag iyo laysarka dareeraha ah waa laysarka bamka indhaha, laysarka semiconductor-kana waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii isha bamka ee xudunta u ah laysarka bamka indhaha.
Laysarrada kiimikada lagu shubo waxaa loola jeedaa laysarka isticmaala tamarta laga sii daayo falgallada kiimikada si ay u kiciyaan walxaha shaqeeya.
③ Kala soocidda qaabka hawlgalka
Laser-yada waxaa loo qaybin karaa laysar joogto ah iyo laysar garaacsan iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka ay u shaqeeyaan.
Laser-yada joogtada ah waxay leeyihiin qaybin deggan oo tirada walxaha ku jira heer kasta oo tamar ah iyo goobta shucaaca ee godka, hawlgalkooduna waxaa lagu gartaa kicinta walxaha shaqeeya iyo wax soo saarka laser-ka ee u dhigma si joogto ah muddo dheer. Laser-yada joogtada ah waxay si joogto ah u soo saari karaan iftiinka laser-ka muddo dheer, laakiin saameynta kuleylka ayaa ka sii muuqata.
Laysarrada garaaca leh waxay tilmaamayaan muddada ay korontada laysarka ku hayso qiimo gaar ah, waxayna soo saartaa iftiinka laysarka si aan kala go 'lahayn, iyadoo leh astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee saameynta kulaylka yar iyo xakamaynta wanaagsan.
④ Kala soocidda iyadoo loo eegayo hirarka wax soo saarka
Laysarka waxaa loo kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo hirarka sida laysarka infrared, laysarka la arki karo, laysarka ultraviolet-ka, laysarka ultraviolet-ka qoto dheer, iwm. Kala duwanaanshaha hirarka iftiinka ee ay nuugi karaan agabyo kala duwan oo qaabaysan ayaa kala duwan, sidaa darteed laysarka mowjadaha kala duwan ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo farsameeyo agabyo kala duwan ama xaalado kala duwan oo loo adeegsado.Laysarka Infrared-ka iyo laysarka UV-ga ayaa ah labada lays ee ugu isticmaalka badan. Laysarka Infrared-ka waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa "habaynta kulaylka", halkaas oo walaxda dusha sare ee walaxda lagu kululeeyo oo la uumi-bixiyo (la uumi-bixiyo) si looga saaro walaxda; filim khafiif ah oo aan bir ahayn habaynta walaxda semiconductor-ka, jarista walaxda semiconductor-ka, jarista galaaska dabiiciga ah, qodista, calaamadaynta iyo meelaha kale, tamar sare. Goobta farsamaynta walaxda aan birta ahayn ee filimka khafiifka ah, jarista walaxda semiconductor-ka, jarista galaaska dabiiciga ah, qodista, calaamadaynta, iwm., photons-ka UV-ga ee tamarta sare leh ayaa si toos ah u jebiya isku-xidhka molecular-ka ee dusha sare ee walxaha aan birta ahayn, si molecules-ku looga sooco walaxda, habkanina ma soo saaro falcelin kulayl sare, sidaa darteed waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa "habaynta qabow".
Sababtoo ah tamar sare oo ay leedahay photons-ka UV, way adag tahay in la soo saaro laser UV oo joogto ah oo awood sare leh iyada oo loo marayo isha kicinta dibadda, sidaa darteed laser-ka UV waxaa guud ahaan lagu sameeyaa codsiga habka beddelka soo noqnoqoshada saamaynta aan tooska ahayn ee walxaha kiristaalka ah, sidaa darteed goobta warshadaha ee laser-ka UV ee si ballaaran loo isticmaalo hadda waa lasers-ka UV ee adag.
(4) Silsiladda warshadaha
Soo-saarka sare ee silsiladda warshadaha waa isticmaalka agabka ceeriin ee semiconductor-ka, qalabka heerka sare ah iyo agabka wax soo saarka ee la xiriira si loo soo saaro xudunta leysarka iyo aaladaha optoelectronic-ka, taas oo ah saldhigga warshadaha leysarka waxayna leedahay marin marin sare. Dhexda silsiladda warshadaha waa isticmaalka jajabyada leysarka ee kor u socda iyo aaladaha optoelectronic-ka, modules-yada, qaybaha indhaha, iwm. sida ilo bambo oo loogu talagalay soo saarista iyo iibinta leysarka kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan leysarka semiconductor-ka tooska ah, leysarka kaarboon dioxide, leysarka adag, leysarka fiber-ka, iwm.; warshadaha hoose waxay inta badan tilmaamayaan meelaha lagu isticmaalo leysarka kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka warshadaynta, LIDAR, isgaarsiinta indhaha, quruxda caafimaadka iyo warshadaha kale ee codsiga.
① Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu sarreeya
Alaabada ceeriin ee loogu talagalay alaabada kor u socota sida jajabyada leysarka semiconductor-ka, aaladaha iyo modules-yada badanaa waa agabyo kala duwan oo jajab ah, walxo fiber ah iyo qaybo makiinado ah, oo ay ku jiraan substrate-yada, saxannada kuleylka, kiimikooyinka iyo qalabka guryaha. Habaynta jajabku waxay u baahan tahay tayo sare iyo waxqabadka agabka ceeriin ee kor u socda, inta badan alaab-qeybiyeyaasha shisheeye, laakiin heerka deegaanku si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u kordhayaa, wuxuuna si tartiib tartiib ah u gaarayaa xakameyn madax-bannaan. Waxqabadka agabka ceeriin ee ugu muhiimsan kor u socda wuxuu saameyn toos ah ku leeyahay tayada jajabyada leysarka semiconductor-ka, iyadoo la horumarinayo si joogto ah waxqabadka agabka kala duwan ee jajabka, si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka alaabada warshadaha waxay door wanaagsan ka ciyaaraan kor u qaadista.
② Silsiladda warshadaha ee Midstream
Chip-ka laser-ka ee Semiconductor waa isha iftiinka bamka ee ugu muhiimsan noocyada kala duwan ee laysarka ee ku jira bartamaha silsiladda warshadaha, waxayna door wanaagsan ka ciyaartaa horumarinta laysarka dhexe. Dhinaca laysarka dhexe, Mareykanka, Jarmalka iyo shirkadaha kale ee dibadda ayaa ku badan, laakiin ka dib markii si degdeg ah loo horumariyay warshadaha laysarka gudaha sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, suuqa dhexe ee silsiladda warshadaha ayaa gaaray beddelka gudaha oo degdeg ah.
③Silsiladda warshadaha ee hoose
Warshadaha hoos u socda ayaa door weyn ka ciyaara horumarinta warshadaha, sidaa darteed horumarinta warshadaha hoos u socda ayaa si toos ah u saameyn doona suuqa warshadaha. Kobaca joogtada ah ee dhaqaalaha Shiinaha iyo soo ifbaxa fursadaha istaraatiijiyadeed ee isbeddelka dhaqaalaha ayaa abuuray xaalado horumarineed oo wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay horumarinta warshadahan. Shiinuhu wuxuu ka guurayaa waddan wax soo saar leh una wareegayaa awood wax soo saar, qalabka laser-ka iyo laser-ka ee hoos yimaada ayaa ka mid ah furaha lagu horumarinayo warshadaha wax soo saarka, kaas oo bixiya jawi baahi wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay horumarinta muddada dheer ee warshadahan. Shuruudaha warshadaha hoose ee tusmada waxqabadka ee jajabyada laser-ka semiconductor-ka iyo qalabkooda ayaa sii kordhaya, shirkadaha gudahana waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u galayaan suuqa laser-ka ee awoodda sare leh iyagoo ka imanaya suuqa laser-ka ee awoodda yar, sidaa darteed warshaduhu waa inay si joogto ah u kordhiyaan maalgashiga dhinaca cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada iyo hal-abuurka madaxbannaan.
2. xaaladda horumarinta warshadaha laysarka semiconductor
Laysaradaha Semiconductor-ka ah waxay leeyihiin hufnaanta ugu fiican ee beddelka tamarta noocyada kala duwan ee laysarka, dhinaca kale, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa inay yihiin isha bamka ee xudunta u ah laysarka fiber-ka indhaha, laysarka adag iyo laysarka kale ee bamka indhaha. Dhanka kale, iyadoo la marayo horumarka joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada laysarka semiconductor-ka marka la eego hufnaanta awoodda, dhalaalka, cimriga, dhererka hirarka badan, heerka wax-ka-beddelka, iwm., laysarka semiconductor-ka waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa habaynta agabka, caafimaadka, isgaarsiinta indhaha, dareemaha indhaha, difaaca, iwm. Sida laga soo xigtay Laser Focus World, wadarta dakhliga adduunka ee laysarka diode-ka, tusaale ahaan, laysarka semiconductor-ka iyo laysarka aan diode-ka ahayn, waxaa lagu qiyaasay inay tahay $18,480 milyan sanadka 2021, iyadoo laysarka semiconductor-ku ay yihiin 43% wadarta dakhliga.
Sida laga soo xigtay Laser Focus World, suuqa laysarka semiconductor-ka adduunka wuxuu noqon doonaa $6,724 milyan sanadka 2020, taasoo kor u kacday 14.20% sanadkii hore. Iyadoo la horumarinayo sirdoonka adduunka, baahida sii kordheysa ee laysarka ee aaladaha casriga ah, qalabka elektarooniga macaamiisha, tamarta cusub iyo meelaha kale, iyo sidoo kale ballaarinta joogtada ah ee qalabka caafimaadka, qurxinta iyo codsiyada kale ee soo baxaya, laysarka semiconductor-ka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii ilo bambo loogu talagalay laysarka bamka indhaha, cabbirka suuqeeduna wuxuu sii wadi doonaa inuu ilaaliyo koboc deggan. Cabbirka suuqa laysarka semiconductor-ka adduunka ee 2021 wuxuu ahaa $7.946 bilyan, heerka kobaca suuqa waa 18.18%.
Iyada oo loo marayo dadaal wadajir ah oo ay sameeyeen khubaro farsamo iyo shirkado iyo xirfadlayaal, warshadaha laser-ka semiconductor-ka ee Shiinaha ayaa gaaray horumar aan caadi ahayn, si warshadaha laser-ka semiconductor-ka ee Shiinaha ay u soo mareen geeddi-socodka laga bilaabo xoqan, iyo bilowga tusaalaha warshadaha laser-ka semiconductor-ka ee Shiinaha. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, Shiinaha wuxuu kordhiyay horumarinta warshadaha laser-ka, gobollo kala duwanna waxaa loo hibeeyay cilmi-baarista sayniska, horumarinta tignoolajiyada, horumarinta suuqa iyo dhismaha beeraha warshadaha laser-ka iyadoo ay hoggaaminayso dowladda iyo iskaashiga shirkadaha laser-ka.
3. Isbeddelka horumarinta mustaqbalka ee warshadaha laysarka ee Shiinaha
Marka la barbardhigo wadamada horumaray ee Yurub iyo Mareykanka, tiknoolajiyada laysarka ee Shiinaha ma aha mid daahday, laakiin isticmaalka tiknoolajiyada laysarka iyo tiknoolajiyada asaasiga ah ee heerka sare ah weli waxaa jira farqi weyn, gaar ahaan jajabka laysarka semiconductor-ka ee kor u kaca iyo qaybaha kale ee asaasiga ah ayaa wali ku tiirsan waxyaabaha la soo dejiyo.
Dalalka horumaray ee ay matalaan Mareykanka, Jarmalka iyo Japan ayaa asal ahaan dhammaystiray beddelka tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka dhaqameed ee qaar ka mid ah warshadaha waaweyn waxayna galeen xilligii "wax soo saarka fudud"; inkastoo horumarinta codsiyada laysarka ee Shiinaha ay tahay mid degdeg ah, laakiin heerka gelitaanka codsiga wali waa mid hooseeya. Maadaama tignoolajiyada asaasiga ah ee casriyeynta warshadaha, warshadaha laysarka ayaa sii ahaan doona meel muhiim ah oo taageero qaran ah, waxayna sii wadi doonaan inay ballaariyaan baaxadda codsiga, ugu dambayntiina waxay kor u qaadi doonaan warshadaha wax soo saarka Shiinaha ilaa xilligii "wax soo saarka fudud". Laga soo bilaabo xaaladda horumarka hadda jira, horumarinta warshadaha laysarka ee Shiinaha waxay muujinaysaa isbeddellada horumarinta ee soo socda.
(1) Chip-ka laysarka semiconductor-ka iyo qaybaha kale ee asaasiga ah ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u hela meelaynta
Tusaale ahaan, soo qaado laser-ka fiber-ka ee awoodda sare leh, isha bamka laser-ka fiber-ka ee awoodda sare leh waa meesha ugu weyn ee lagu isticmaalo laser-ka semiconductor-ka, chip-ka semiconductor-ka awoodda sare leh iyo module-ku waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah laser-ka fiber-ka. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, warshadaha laser-ka fiber-ka indhaha ee Shiinaha ayaa ku jira marxalad koboc degdeg ah, heerka deegaankuna wuu sii kordhayaa sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya.
Marka laga hadlayo gelitaanka suuqa, suuqa laser-ka fiber-ka ee awoodda yar, saamiga suuqa ee laser-ka gudaha ayaa gaaray 99.01% sannadkii 2019; suuqa laser-ka fiber-ka ee awoodda dhexe, heerka gelitaanka laser-ka gudaha ayaa la ilaaliyay in ka badan 50% sannadihii ugu dambeeyay; habka deegaanaynta laser-ka fiber-ka ee awoodda sare leh ayaa sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah u horumaraya, laga bilaabo 2013 ilaa 2019 si loo gaaro "xog". Habka deegaanaynta laser-ka fiber-ka ee awoodda sare leh ayaa sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah u socda, laga bilaabo 2013 ilaa 2019, wuxuuna gaaray heerka gelitaanka oo ah 55.56%, heerka gelitaanka gudaha ee laser-ka fiber-ka ee awoodda sare leh ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo 57.58% sannadka 2020.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybaha asaasiga ah sida jajabyada laysarka semiconductor-ka ee awoodda sare leh ayaa wali ku tiirsan waxyaabaha la soo dejiyo, qaybaha sare ee laysarka leh jajabyada laysarka semiconductor-ka maadaama xudunta ay si tartiib tartiib ah u tahay mid la meeleeyo, taas oo dhinac ka mid ah hagaajinaysa heerka suuqa ee qaybaha sare ee laysarka gudaha, iyo dhinaca kale, iyadoo la dejinayo qaybaha asaasiga ah ee sare, waxay hagaajin kartaa awoodda soosaarayaasha laysarka gudaha si ay uga qayb qaataan tartanka caalamiga ah.
(2) Codsiyada laysarka si dhakhso leh oo ballaaran ayay u galaan
Iyada oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo meeleeyo qaybaha optoelectronic-ka ee ugu sarreeya iyo hoos u dhaca tartiib tartiib ah ee kharashyada isticmaalka laysarka, laysarka ayaa si qoto dheer u geli doona warshado badan.
Dhinac, Shiinaha, farsamaynta laysarka ayaa sidoo kale ku habboon tobanka qaybood ee ugu sarreeya ee codsiyada warshadaha wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha, waxaana la filayaa in meelaha codsiga ee farsamaynta laysarka la sii ballaarin doono oo heerka suuqa la sii ballaarin doono mustaqbalka. Dhanka kale, iyadoo si joogto ah loo faafinayo loona horumarinayo teknoolojiyada sida darawal la'aanta, nidaamka wadista ee horumarsan, robot-ka adeegga ku salaysan, dareenka 3D, iwm., waxaa si weyn loogu dabaqi doonaa dhinacyo badan sida baabuurta, sirdoonka macmalka ah, elektaroonigga macaamiisha, aqoonsiga wejiga, isgaarsiinta indhaha iyo cilmi-baarista difaaca qaranka. Iyada oo ah aaladda asaasiga ah ama qaybta codsiyada laysarka ee kor ku xusan, laysarka semiconductor-ka ayaa sidoo kale heli doona boos horumarineed oo degdeg ah.
(3) Awood sare, tayo wanaagsan oo iftiin ah, hirar gaaban iyo horumarin jihooyin soo noqnoqosho oo dhakhso badan
Dhinaca laser-ka warshadaha, laser-ka fiber-ka ayaa horumar weyn ka sameeyay marka la eego awoodda wax soo saarka, tayada fallaadhaha iyo dhalaalka tan iyo markii la soo bandhigay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awoodda sare waxay hagaajin kartaa xawaaraha habaynta, waxay wanaajin kartaa tayada habaynta, waxayna ballaarin kartaa goobta habaynta ilaa wax soo saarka warshadaha culus, wax soo saarka baabuurta, wax soo saarka hawada, tamarta, wax soo saarka mishiinada, birta, dhismaha gaadiidka tareenka, cilmi-baarista sayniska iyo meelaha kale ee codsiga ee jarista, alxanka, daaweynta dusha sare, iwm., shuruudaha awoodda laser-ka fiber-ka ayaa sii kordhaya. Soosaarayaasha qalabka u dhigma waxay u baahan yihiin inay si joogto ah u horumariyaan waxqabadka aaladaha asaasiga ah (sida chip-ka laser-ka semiconductor-ka ee awoodda sare leh iyo helitaanka fiber), kordhinta awoodda laser-ka fiber-ka waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay tignoolajiyada isbeddelka laser-ka ee horumarsan sida isku-darka fallaadhaha iyo isku-darka awoodda, taas oo keeni doonta shuruudo cusub iyo caqabado soo saarayaasha chip-ka laser-ka semiconductor-ka ee awoodda sare leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, hirarka gaaban, hirarka dheereeya, horumarinta laser-ka dhaqsaha badan (aad u dheereeya) ayaa sidoo kale ah jiho muhiim ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo jajabyada wareegga ee isku dhafan, bandhigyada, elektaroonigga macaamiisha, hawada sare iyo microprocess-ka kale ee saxda ah, iyo sidoo kale cilmiga nolosha, caafimaadka, dareenka iyo meelaha kale, chip-ka laser-ka semiconductor-ka ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay shuruudo cusub.
(4) baahida qaybaha optoelectronic-ka laser-ka ee awoodda sare leh si loo helo kobac dheeraad ah
Horumarinta iyo warshadaynta laysarka fiber-ka ee awoodda sare leh waa natiijada horumarka isku-dhafka ah ee silsiladda warshadaha, kaas oo u baahan taageerada qaybaha optoelectronic-ka ee asaasiga ah sida isha bamka, go'doominta, isku-darka alwaaxa, iwm. Qaybaha optoelectronic-ka ee loo isticmaalo laysarka fiber-ka ee awoodda sare leh waa aasaaska iyo qaybaha muhiimka ah ee horumarkiisa iyo wax soo saarkiisa, suuqa sii kordhaya ee laysarka fiber-ka ee awoodda sare leh ayaa sidoo kale kiciya baahida suuqa ee qaybaha asaasiga ah sida jajabyada laser-ka semiconductor-ka ee awoodda sare leh. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyadoo la horumarinayo tignoolajiyada laser-ka fiber-ka ee gudaha, beddelka soo dejinta ayaa noqday isbeddel lama huraan ah, saamiga suuqa laser-ka ee adduunka ayaa sii wadi doona inuu horumaro, taas oo sidoo kale keenta fursado weyn oo loogu talagalay xoogga maxalliga ah ee soosaarayaasha qaybaha optoelectronic.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-07-2023
